The Bloomin' Idiot's
Herb Page
2000
|
Common Name |
Botanical Name |
Type |
Uses | Harvest |
Comments |
| BASIL, 'PURPLE RUFFLES' | Ocimum bacilicum 'Purple Ruffles' | Annual | Culinary
Use fresh in salads or in herbal vinegars. |
Symbolizes "good wishes;" | |
| BASIL, CINNAMON | Ocimum basilicum var. 'Cinnamon' | Annual | Culinary
Chopped leaves strongly resemble cinnamon; is used to top pumpkin pies and sweet potato pies, soups, sauces, and meats. |
Cut leaves for fresh use as the flower buds appear; trim off flower heads before they set seeds. |
The most ornamental basil of all the basil family; a compact plant. |
| Basil, "Purple Opal" | Ocimum basilicum var. 'Purple Opal' | Annual | |||
| CATNIP |
Nepeta cataria | Perennial |
Culinary Ornamental Medicine Teas |
Symbolizes rapture; cultivated as a treat for cats. | |
| CHIVES |
Allium schoenoprasum | Perennial |
Culinary Flowers Ornamental Chop chives into cream cheese or cottage cheese; great on potatoes. |
Symbolises
"usefulness; easy to grow
and very productive over long season.
|
|
| CHIVES,
GARLIC |
Allium tuberosum | Perennial |
Culinary Flowers Ornamental Use as with regular chives in salads, soups, eggs and chesse dishes. |
Seeds sprout easily so cut off spent flowers if you do not want more plants. | Symbolizes
"usefulness; easy to grow and very productive over long
season.
|
| COMFREY |
Symphytum officinale | Perennial |
Medicine Teas
Leaf and root used as poultices and in washes to treat cuts, scrapes, skin inflammations and sprains. Do not used internally! No longer recom- mended for food or tea.
|
Symbolizes
"Home Sweet Home"
|
|
| CILANTRO / CORIANDER | Coriandrum sativum | Annual |
Culinary
Cilantro is a frequent ingredient in Mexican cooking and in other ethnic cuisine. The citrus and sage flavor is a must in salsa and guacamole. Fresh leaves are best so growing your own insures a good supply. The ground seeds (coriander) are used in Indian cooking. Cilantro attracts beneficial in |
Symbolizes
"Hidden Worth"
|
|
| Dill | Anethum graveolens | Annual |
Culinary Fragrance Add to sauces, cheese, egg & fish dishes. Seeds make pickles. Mince leaves w/scissors, not knife to preserve flavor. |
Snip off the developing flower stalks to keep the plant from setting seed and harvest the leaves | Symbolizes preservation; easy to grow with beautiful ferny growth, dill is grown for both its leaves and seeds. |
| FENNEL,
FLORENCE |
Foeniculum vulgare 'Azoricum' | Perennial - Evergreen |
Culinary Ornamental Fragrance |
Bulb has an anise flavor and fleshy consist- ancy; is sliced into salads or cooked as a vege- table. | Symbolizes "strength;" is grown for its edible "bulb" formed from the swollen leaf bases. |
| FENNEL,
SWEET |
Foeniculum vulgare | Biennial | Culinary
Fresh leaves can be gathered and used the first summer in salads or to garnish fish entrees. |
Symbolizes
"Worthy
Of All Praise;"
similar in appearance to dill.
|
|
| HOREHOUND | Marrubium vulgare | Perennial |
Culinary Ornamental Medicine Teas Used in cough and cold remedies. An infusion relaxes muscles and acts as an expectorant. |
Symbolises "health;" a pleasantly aromatic perennial. | |
| LAMBS' EAR | Stachys byzantina | Evergreen perennial | Flowers
Ornamental
Once known for medicinal properties, now an ornamental. Some people keep the flowers trimmed off to favor the exotic foliage. Others use the flowers in dried arrangements. Perhaps Lamb's Ear best use is as an attractive groundcover. |
Symbolizes "gentleness;" | |
| LavendEr, Provence | Lavendula angustifolia "Provence" | Evergreen perennial | Culinary
Flowers Ornamental Fragrance
Use fresh leaves and other herbs to flavor strong game meats and fowl. Use flowers and sprigs to make perfumes, sweet-smelling wreaths, potpourri, dry arrangements and fresh bouquets. |
Symbolizes "devotion;" Queens of the scented herb garden! This variety is a dwarf English Lavender. | |
| Mint, Apple | Mentha suaveolens | Perennial |
Culinary Fragrance Medicine Strip off whole leaves for potpourris Pick
mint
throughout
summer
to
keep
plant
healthy
and
under
control.
Fresh
leaves
are
usually
more
flavorful
than
dried. |
Symbolizes "virtue;" known also as "Woolly Mint;" pleasing apple fragrance. | |
| MINT, CHOCOLATE | Mentha piperita 'Chocolate' | Perennial | Culinary
Fragrance Teas
Great added to chocolate milk, cookies, cakes and candies or just to iced tea in summer. |
Symbolizes "refreshment;" A wonderful mint with a hint of chocolate in taste and smell. | |
| MINT, PEPPERMINT | Mentha piperita | Perennial |
Culinary Fragrance Medicine Teas The oil of peppermint is the ingredient of mint-flavor- ed candles. Use as a garnish, in fruit cocktails, cold drinks, and salads. Tea aids digestion.
|
ry in bunches hung upside down to retain juices, or dry leaves in trays. Fresh leaves are usually more flavorful than dried. Mint can by kept frozen in plastic bags. | Symbolizes "warmth of feeling." |
| MINT, PINEAPPLE | Mentha suaveolens 'variegata' |
Perennial |
Culinary Ornamental Fragrance Teas Makes a wonderful iced tea or herbal punches in summer. Add to salads, fruit dishes and other desserts. Also good with pork. |
Symbolizes "hospitality;" pineapple flavor and scent. | |
| MINT, SPEARMINT | Mentha spicata | Perennia |
Culinary Fragrance Teas Spearmint marries well with lamb, and minted apple jelly and lamb are a classic twosome. Refreshing touch to tea and other beverages. Try flavoring peas and cream of pea soup. Mint leaves, chopped or whole are great in salads. |
Cut back to the ground at least twice/summer. |
Symbolises "refreshment;" considered the most versatile and popular garden mint, spearmint has a fruity aroma and flavor. |
| MINT,CURLY SPEARMINT | Mentha spicata 'crispa' | Perennial |
Culinary Ornamental Fragrance Teas Used to make mint iced tea. Excellent as a garnish. Dry for potpourri. |
Plant in pots or herb beds. | Ornamental variety of spearmint |
| RUE
|
Ruta graveolens | Perennial - Evergreen |
Culinary Ornamental Medicine Salad dressings, wreaths, and insect repellent in garden.A leaf or two, which are very small, are excellent flavorings in salad dressings, where the bitterness adds body. |
Take tender leaves and branch tips for use anytime. Wait until just before frost to take branches for wreaths. | Symbolizes
"grace;" called "Herb of Grace."
Ancient medicinal plant is beautiful, hardy perennial that grows erect to 24" high & 12" wide. Has silvery blue-green leaves & in early summer, sends up numerous stalks of showy yellow flowers well above foliage. Known as the bitterest of all herbs. |
| SAVORY, SUMMER | Satureja hortensis | Annual | Culinary Flowers |
Summer Savory with its slightly sharp flavor, is usually considered the "gourmet' savory. This annual savory will sometimes die out in our summer heat. It is what the French call "sarriette" that is so delightful with new peas, and an essential ingredient in "herbes de Provence" along with thyme, rosemary, bay leaves, and basil. In German, the word for summer savory is "Bohnenkraut", "the bean herb", so complementary is its flavor with all legumes. |
Symbolizes "interest." |
| SAGE | Variagated - Yellow & Green | Perennial | |||
| ST JOHN'S WORT | Hypericum perforatum | ||||
| FEVERFEW, YELLOW FLOWERED | Tanacetum parthenium | Perennial |
Flowers Ornamental |
This is an ornamental variety of feverfew with small yellow daisy-like flowers in late spring or early summer. |